Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Nobel Prize winners since 2000

Physics
2000 : jack S Kilby, U.S; Zhores I. Alferov, Russia.
2001 : Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, U.S,; Wolfgang Ketterle, Germany
2002 : Riccardo Giacconi, Rayond Davis Jr. U.S; Masatoshi Koshiba, Japan
2003 : Alexei A. Abrikosov, U.S- Russia; Vitaly I. Ginz-burg, Russia; Anthony J.Leggett, UK-US.
2004 : David J Gross, H.David Politzer, Frank Wilczek (USA)
2005: Roy Glauber, John Hall (both US), and Theodor Haensch (Germany)
2006 : John C.Mather and George F. Smoot (both US)
2007 : Peter Gruenberg (Germany), Albert Fert (France)
2008 : Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa (both Japan), Yoichiro Nambu (Japan- born –US)
2009: Charles K Kao (China), Williard S Boyle (USA), George E Smith(USA)

Chemistry
2000 : Alan J. Heeger, US;  Alan G. MacDiar-mid, NZ-US; Hideki Shirakawa, Japan
2001 : K.Barry Sharpless, US; William S Knowles, U.S; Ryoji Noyori, Japan
2002 : John B. Fenn, U.S; Kurt Wuthrich, Swiss, Koichi Tanaka, Japan
2003 : Peter Agre, Roderick Mackinnon, US
2004 : Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko (both Israel), Irwin Rose(USA)
2005 : Yves Chauvin(France), Robert H. Grubbs, Richard H. Schrock (both US)
2006 : Roger Kornberg (US)
2007 : Gerhard Ertl (Germany)
2008 : Osamu Shimomura (Japan), Martin Chalfie and Roger Tsien (both US)
2009 : Venkataraman Ramakrishnan (US); Thomas A. Steitz (US) and Ada E.Yonath (Israel)

Physiology or Medicine
2000 : Arvid Carlsson, Swed; Paul Greengard, US; Eric R. Kandel(Australia-US)
2001 : Leland H. Hartwell, US; R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse, Br.
2002 : Sydney Brenner, UK; H. Robert Howvitz, US; John E Sulston , UK
2003 : Paul C. Lauterbur, US; Sir Peter Mansfield, UK
2004 : Richard Axel and Linda Buck (USA)
2005 : BarryJ. Marshall, Robin Warren (Aus- tral)
2006 : Andrew Fire and Craig Mello (both US)
2007 : Dr. Oliver Smithies (US), Mario R. Capecci (US), Martin Evans (Britan)
2008 :  Harald Zur Hausen (Germany); Francoise Barre- Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier (both France)
2009 : Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol Greider, Jack Szostak (US)

Literature
2000 : Gao Xingjian, China
2001 : Sir V.S. Naipaul Britain
2002 : Imre Kertesz, Hug.
2003 : John Maxwell Cotezee South Africa.
2004 : Elfriede Jelinek (Australia)
2005 : Harold Pinter (Britain)
2006 : Orhan Pamuk (Turkey)
2007 : Doris Lessing (Britain)
2008 : Jean – Marie Gustave le Clezio (France)
2009 : Herta Muller (Germany)

Peace
2000 : Kim Dae Jung , South Korea
2001 : UN; Kofi Annan; Ghana
2002 : Jimmy Carter, US
2003 : Shirin Ebadi, Iran
2004 : Wangari Maathai (Kenya)
2005 : Un International Atomic Enery Agency and its D-G Mohamed EI Baradei (Egypt)
2006 : Muhammed Yunus (Bangladesh)
2007 : Al Gore (Former US Vice President), and UN’s Inter- governmental Panel on Climate Change.
2008 : Martti Ahtissari (Fin.), Former President of Finland
2009 : Barak Obama (US)

Economics
2000 : James J. Heckman, DanielL. McFadden, US
2001 : George A. Akerlof, A.Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz, US.
2002 : Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith, US
2003 : Robert F. Engle, US; Clive W.J Granger, UK
2004 : Finn Kydland (Norway) Edward Prescott (USA)
2005 : Robert Aumann (Israeli –US) and Thomas C. Schelling (US)
2006 : Dr. Edmund Phelps (US)
2007 : Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson (US)
2008 : Paul Krugman (US)
2009 : Oliver Williamson and Elinor Ostrom (both US)

No comments:

Post a Comment